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Old Testament Catechism
The Book of Exodus

"You think - a story, a poetic work, written in an old obsolete language, but behold - the deepest truth of your life."

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"Old Testament Catechism" is a weekly radio show of Svetigora Radio (www.svetigora.com), collected here as podcasts (in Serbian language).

These are extraordinary narratives and interpretations, informative and instructive, but then much more - often deeply inspiring. Interpretation of the stories and events is simple, direct and close to our life today, and it astonishingly reveals the extent to which the same things, situations, and even the same heart movements are happening to us today, just as they have been happening to people throughout history. Thus very quickly one can find a real, live closeness and affection to many of the ancient characters, that we might otherwise have known only as some names from books or history lessons.

Thus, the Old Testament, often hasty referred to as a difficult reading, having vague or difficult to accept messages, intensely reveals and revives here for us its freshness and closeness to the current times and indeed to our own life.

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"...First of all, these interpretations and these secrets tell us that the Holy Scriptures were not written in the service of the writer's personal poetic inspiration, or precise, scientific historical expression, nor in the service of something in the realm of modern postmodernist game between writer and reader. Instead, the Bible was written in the service and for the service of men to the Lord God.

Its meaning is not exhausted in a solitary imagination and enthusiasm of the reader, academic discussions, linguistic analyses, poetic and mystical ecstasy of self-proclaimed interpreters, sorcerers and fortune tellers. Its meaning in the Orthodox understanding of life and reality is determined by its physical position in the church, in the Orthodox temple. There, the Holy Scripture is located in the middle of the altar, the Holy Table, that is, in the center of Worship, of the Holy Liturgy, in the center of the miraculous assembly of God and believing people.

That is why, while it seems to us that we have read a report on the political unrest in Egypt, on the exodus of a people, on ancient obsolete customs, while it seems that we have read some unreal Jewish myth, that it is suddenly, through the words of the Church, revealed to us the most far-reaching questions of our personal life. So it is not, it turns out, that we just read a "fictional and scientifically rebuttable report" about the separation of the sea about 30 centuries old, but instead, we read about our baptism, escape of enslaved by paganism and passions, symbolized by Egypt, entering the great desert of this life full of hesitation and disappointments for the baptized soul, and the approach to the final victory and appeasement of the Kingdom of Heaven symbolized by the Promised Land.

Nor do we read "an instructive story of betrayal among brothers and the generosity of the rejected brother", but instead, what is revealed to us is the truth of the suffering Christ, written centuries before his incarnation, recorded before the ages.

That is the secret of Worship Services. The Holy Scriptures, as a Liturgical book, has that secret.

You think - a story, a poetic work, written in an old obsolete language, but behold - the deepest truth of your life.

And so at the Holy Liturgy, you see - bread and wine, while it is the Lord himself who invites you to approach him.

We humans with our reason and sensory powers cannot see the face of the Lord directly. That is why often, relying on such fragmented knowledge, we conclude that we are alone in the whole universe, that there is no God. Faith, says the Apostle Paul, is a confirmation of those things that are not visible to us humans. Faith is that force that directs us into the realms, extremely uncertain and inaccessible to our limited cognitive powers. Faith is our only means and sense before the unknown. By faith we see the invisible God.

By faith, the Jewish exodus from Egypt through the Red Sea becomes a hint of Christ's suffering and resurrection, a hint of our baptism and, accordingly directing of our life towards eternal life, the Promised Land. By faith, the way escaping Israel led by Moses becomes our way. The sufferings and hesitations of the Jews become our sufferings. An old and at first glance naive story becomes a signpost to our hearts. By faith, the Holy Orthodox Liturgy, from a performance for our eyes, a sum of unreasonable actions, outdated traditions and customs, becomes a vestibule, a prelude to the Kingdom of Heaven in which we gather "again and again", as the Liturgical prayer says.

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Crossing the Red Sea, part 1

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15.1 Mb 16:37 min.
"...Pharaoh's fear before the Lord was only temporary, while the great suffering of the Egyptian firstborn lasted, and while he did not know whether he would also suffer that night. That is why he shouted to the Jews: "Get out of my country quickly, because we all are perishing."
But soon, the ruler's calculations started working again in him and his entourage: "What have we done? We have let the Jews go, we have lost the labor force." So they quickly organized and set off in pursuit of them.
After temporary fear and obedience to the Lord, the Egyptians behaved with earthly logic, that God-fighting thinking that does not count on God's presence, even if it was as obvious as in the case of miracles and penance that the Lord sent to Egypt.
In addition, in pharaoh we see a wonderful example of our behavior, the same logic that guides each of us to the good works of our lives. We are mostly inclined to praying and serving God when some of our ideas and plans, health, life or career of ours or of somebody close to us, are endangered. We do not serve God constantly, the way God constantly serves us, from morning to night, from birth until death, taking care of us at every moment of our lives, and even after death we are in his hands. So instead of reciprocating in the same measure or at least alike, we remember God in sickness, trouble and torment, in those moments in fact, in which God reminds us that we have not wholeheartedly called out to Him for a long time.
We can also notice here the weak faith of the Jews who, despite seeing many miracles of deliverance performed in their name, did not build in themselves a sufficient measure of trust in God, reliance on Him, but instead, as soon as they saw pharaoh's army, they hesitated and protested to Moses that the came out of Egypt at all. Here we see that their logic is close to pharaoh's: not paying much attention to the Lord, they lament for the previous situation and slavery in Egypt.